First Sunday of Christmas
For the past month, some radio stations have been playing “Christmas Music.” I don’t know about you, but I have heard more renditions of the song, “White Christmas” than any Christmas Hymn, such as, “Joy to The World.” We get to celebrate Christmas for 12 days, despite the fact that the stores and radio stations no longer play that so-called Christmas Music. Ironic, one of the songs I heard on the radio was “The 12 Days of Christmas,” yet once the Feast of St. Stephan arrived; the Christmas festivities come to a screeching halt. We, as good Lutherans, are still celebrating Christmas, and here we are on the Fourth Day of Christmas hearing from Luke about the baby Jesus in the Temple.
I consider Luke to be the best writer in the New Testament. Regardless of any literary criticism that I or anyone else bestows upon him, he certainly was the most prolific writer in the New Testament the author of the two-volume work called Luke and Acts. How the times have changed since the First Century when an entire Gospel could be read at worship gathering as opposed to how we modern Christians read “the best of” sections of the Gospel. There are reasons why our worship forms are the way they are and I will not beleaguer you with a dry historical rendering explaining why we sectionalize not only the Gospels but the whole Bible as well. It is suffice to say, it works. However, as an English Major, I cannot help but wonder what St. Luke thinks of how we approach the Gospel he wrote. Imagine if you will, meeting J.K. Rowling and telling her that you really like her work but are only are familiar with certain highlighted passages of the entire Harry Potter series. She would most likely tell you that you have missed the context in which those passages were delivered. Luke uses strong and rich images throughout his two-volume narrative to build a story that begins with John the Baptist and ends with Paul arriving in Rome.
Rich images are sprinkled throughout today’s Gospel text as well--images from Leviticus, Isaiah and a foreshadowing of events that occur later in Luke’s Gospel. From Leviticus, we see the how Mary is obedient to the Torah and Law of Moses. Be mindful that both Moses and the Law are mentioned repeatedly in the first part of the text. We hear a rendering of Isaiah from the prophetic words of Simeon, Isaiah 46:13”In Zion I shall grant deliverance for Israel my glory.” Isaiah 49:6 “I shall appoint you a light to the nations so that my salvation may reach the earth’s furthest bounds.” We hear Isaiah’s prophecy being fulfilled in the prophetic words of Simeon. And later in Luke’s Gospel we hear how Jesus was rejected, as Simeon also prophesied (Luke 4: 28) ”These words roused the whole congregation to a fury, they leapt up, drove him out of the town, and took him to the brow of the hill on which [the synagogue] was built, meaning to hurl him over the edge. “
Today’s Christmas text has a deeper impact on our faith and faithful living if seen in the greater context in which Luke delivers his Gospel narrative. Our faith journeys begin when we are openly presented before God and as God’s own children in baptism, for many of us this is our baptism as infants. In the Gospel reading today we see Jesus making his first appearance in the Temple to fulfill the Laws of Moses, which is a deep contrast to his last appearances in the Temple.
Luke 19: 45Then he entered the temple and began to drive out those who were selling things there; 46and he said, “It is written, ‘My house shall be a house of prayer’; but you have made it a den of robbers.”
Luke 21: He looked up and saw rich people putting their gifts into the treasury; 2he also saw a poor widow put in two small copper coins. 3He said, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put in more than all of them; 4for all of them have contributed out of their abundance, but she out of her poverty has put in all she had to live on.”
Luke is telling us something. We are introduced to Jesus’ divinity early in his Gospel, which is a strong contrast to how Jesus is introduced as an adult to the people later in the narrative. Is our daily life so different? We know that Jesus Christ is divine, but what about those who don’t Jesus? They don’t always and usually don’t respond favorably to the Gospel message; the respond by shutting doors and walking away.
Luke is also telling us something about the Temple. In today’s reading we see the prophets Simeon and Anna praising God openly and boldly, just as we did when we read today’s Psalm. Although these events were written down after the Roman army destroyed Jerusalem, the setting of this part of the narrative is before the great revolt, which occurred after Herod the Great died. Before the Roman Empire fully occupied Judea, Judean priests, some of whom were from the tribe of Levi, ran the Temple. After Herod the Great died, Augustus Caesar appointed Herod’s son Philip to rule the Judeans and Galileans; the Judeans and Galileans in turn revolted. Philip could not contain, hinder nor stop the revolution so Publius Quintlius Varus, the governor of Syria, who Luke calls Quirinus—calling him Varus as he was known is like talking about Hitler to Holocaust survivors—Varus lead the Roman Army into Galilee and Judea, and crucified thousands. After this, the Romans fully occupied Judea and they appointed the priests. Would the Temple priests at the end of Jesus’ ministry allow a widow to live in the Temple fasting and praying? Could prophets freely prophesy in the Temple, a Temple that Jesus called a robbers den? It doesn’t sound like it. It seems that Luke is showing us how the Romans changed religious practices, and Jesus possesses the power and authority to reverse the damage the political priesthood caused. Furthermore, Luke is telling us that God’s love reaches beyond the four walls of the Temple and extends to all nations and not just the descendents of Israel, but the Gentiles as well, which means us.
Luke is also showing us how special Jesus is and letting us in on secret information. As a newborn, the angels sang about him, as an infant, prophets thank and praise God for him, but as an adult he is tossed out of his hometown as the people were filled with rage against his message. We are able to see Jesus’ divinity early on in Luke’s narrative, which clearly contrasts with how the people perceived and received Jesus. In this manner, we who hear and read this Gospel are brought into the inner circle of secret knowledge; we know that Jesus is divine, and we have the words of the prophet Simeon to help us understand Jesus and his ministry. We are the enlightened Gentiles of which Simeon prophesied, with the words: “For I have seen with my own eyes the deliverance you have made ready in full view of all nations; a light that will bring revelation to the Gentiles and the glory to your people, Israel.”
In the First Century, there was tension and conflict between the Jewish Christians and the Gentile Christians. The Jewish Christians emphasized the Torah and the rite of circumcision, whereas the Gentile Christians emphasized freedom from the Law in Jesus Christ who was the fulfillment of the Law. Luke is fusing these two understandings and reconciling the tensions and conflicts early on in his Gospel. We should be happy for the glory Jesus brings the people of Israel, but as Gentiles, Jesus brings us the light of revelation. We receive enlightenment.
Revelation is not the purpose or fulfillment of ministry but is the beginning of it. With the light comes understanding which leads to insight. We possess divine enlightenment through the Holy Spirit so that we know that Jesus is The Anointed One. We cannot pat ourselves on the back in a self-congratulatory manner because we have been imparted with the gift of Divine Wisdom; we have to do something with it. Whatever we do as we are called and directed to do, we cannot keep it to ourselves. Simeon and Anna loudly proclaimed what they knew to everyone in the Temple. We encounter Jesus as Lord not just as an infant, so how can we remain silent?
Here were are right now in the Sanctuary of Peace Lutheran Church and everyday we hear about the economic uncertainty facing our nation and our state. We live in a world filled with spiritual and emotional darkness--darkness of fear, anger, hatred and suffering. Have you paid attention to the news these past few days? What darkness lies within the hearts and minds of people of this world--Greed, jealousy, and envy, perhaps? All around us are people who are suffering in darkness—the throes of depression and despair.
We cannot fix all these problems. We can, however, let our light shine and allow God to use our feet, hands, and voices to reveal God’s light to all those we encounter. The people in the world, now more than ever before, need to know that Jesus is real and unfortunately for us, there are more obstructions to this message than ever before. There is a lot of misinformation regarding the Gospel of Jesus Christ being broadcast on the radio, television and being printed in books and let us not forget the Internet.
The genuine sincerity of helpfulness, kindness and caring that is Christianity has taken a backseat to the highly public and popular messages of worldly success and exclusivity, which have misconstrued the Gospel of Jesus Christ. In other words, we can reach out those in the depths of despair with the light of hope, we just have to be mindful that saying we are Christians could cause the receivers of this message to shy away from us. We have to live our faith with our actions and deeds and less with our words.
We are mystically grafted into the Holy Trinity through our baptisms. As Luther says, “there is an indwelling of the Holy Trinity in us through our baptisms.” As Jesus was circumcised and named in God’s Temple, we too are named as God’s own through baptism. Just as the Holy Spirit directed Simeon to the Temple that day and that hour more than 2000 years ago, so does the Holy Spirit direct and guide us. We have to trust and believe and then let God guide the direction of our feet and the works of our hands. What better way to begin the works of our hands than to follow Anna’s example and position our hands in the act of prayer. Through prayer we are mystically communicating to God and we transmit and receive messages and directions to and from God. Prayer is the beginning of the work of faithfulness.
It is Christmas, the Mass for Christ, a winter celebration of Christ that was started around the Second Century. Although Christmas has a convoluted Pagan beginning we still need to celebrate the Christ Child’s arrival for Christ is the greatest of God’s gifts to all humanity.May that gift of God’s light always shine forth in all us and all baptized Christians in all the nations.